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HALBERGMines and Minerals
Close detail of dark fractured rock showing the grain and break faces

Materials

The materials we know

Eight materials we have cut, graded, shipped or bought. Where each one comes from, how it should come out of the ground, and what makes a buyer reject a cargo.

Close detail of a blue grey granite surface showing an even speckled crystal structure

01

Granite

We quarry two granites in the mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Diamond Blue out of Buner, a blue grey stone with a strong even crystal structure. Black granite out of Dir, which is one of the strongest sellers in the international dimension stone market when the colour is clean and consistent.

Both are cut by diamond wire, not by blasting. That is why the blocks arrive square, sound and free of the fracture damage that turns dimension stone into aggregate. Blocks are trimmed and graded on site before they are offered, so what you see in the specification is what leaves the yard.

Origin
Buner and Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Grades
Diamond Blue and Black. Dimension stone grade.
Form
Squared blocks, gangsaw and cutter size
Extraction
Diamond wire sawing, no blasting
Finish available
Raw block, or processed slab on request
Grading
Sorted and specified at the block yard before offer
Ask us about granite
Close detail of a white marble surface showing fine grey veining

02

White Marble

Mohmand and Bajaur white marble is a known and wanted material, bright and fine grained with soft grey veining. We work both deposits with dry chain saw cutting and wire sawing, which is the standard high bench method and needs no water at the cut.

We supply as raw block or as processed slab. Slab is cut on multi wire at 0.45mm to 0.65mm, which holds material yield above 97 percent, so very little of the block is lost to saw kerf waste.

Origin
Mohmand and Bajaur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Grades
Dimension stone and processing grade.
Form
Squared blocks or finished slab
Extraction
Dry chain saw and diamond wire, high bench
Processing yield
Above 97 percent on multi wire
Grading
Whiteness and grain checked against export grade
Ask us about white marble
Close detail of a chromite rich rock, dark and granular with a metallic glint and green serpentine flecks

03

Chromite

We have run chromite operations for years. What a buyer contracts against is grade, consistency and delivery, and all three come out of grade control.

We blend across extraction zones to hold a consistent shipped grade, and every consignment goes out with sampling numbers behind it. Over multiple years of supply, shipments met contract specification without rejection.

Origin
Balochistan, Pakistan
Grades
Lumpy and concentrate, to buyer specification.
Form
Lumpy ore and concentrate
Grade control
Blended extraction across zones, sampled per consignment
Verification
Independent testing before shipment
Specification
Cr2O3 content and ratio confirmed per contract
Ask us about chromite
A block of hematite rich iron ore, deep rust red with a heavy dense broken surface

04

Iron Ore

We source iron ore across multiple Pakistani deposits and verify grade independently before any of it is offered. Sampling and testing on every consignment.

Individual producers rarely hold contract volume on their own, so we aggregate across producers to build shipment quantities a buyer can contract against, while holding the grade consistent across the blend.

Origin
Pakistan
Grades
Lump and fines.
Form
Lump and fines
Sourcing
Multiple deposits, aggregated to contract volume
Verification
Sampled and tested on every consignment
Specification
Fe content confirmed per contract
Ask us about iron ore
Close detail of quartz in host rock, translucent white crystals packed across a broken face

05

Quartz

Pakistani quartz moves into glass, ferrosilicon and processing markets internationally. What buyers need is purity they can plan a furnace charge against, which means verification, not assurance.

We sample and test every consignment and aggregate across producers to reach shipment volume. Documentation, inland haulage, port handling and shipping are managed as one chain.

Origin
Pakistan
Grades
Lump, to buyer specification.
Form
Lump, sized to requirement
Sourcing
Multiple Pakistani deposits
Verification
Sampled and tested on every consignment
Specification
SiO2 purity confirmed per contract
Ask us about quartz
A block of bauxite ore, reddish brown with the rounded pea like pisolitic texture across the face

06

Bauxite

Bauxite out of Pakistani deposits into refractory and processing markets. As with every material we export, the value is in verified grade and delivery a buyer can plan around.

We build shipment volume by aggregating across producers and hold the specification consistent across the blend, then handle documentation, certification, haulage and shipping through to the buyer's port.

Origin
Pakistan
Grades
Lump, to buyer specification.
Form
Lump, sized to requirement
Sourcing
Multiple Pakistani deposits, aggregated
Verification
Sampled and tested on every consignment
Specification
Al2O3 content confirmed per contract
Ask us about bauxite
Close detail of a rock face with green copper mineralisation spread through rusty brown host rock

07

Copper

Our copper prospect in North Waziristan is at project stage, not production. We have run a structured exploration programme with core drilling across the prospect to establish grade, continuity and extent, and assessed access, power, water and logistics alongside it.

Development is planned in stages, so capital is committed against proven ground, one stage at a time. We are not offering copper for sale. We are listing it because it is part of the work, and because the exploration capability behind it is available to other project holders.

Origin
North Waziristan, Pakistan
Grades
Project stage.
Status
Project stage, not in production
Work completed
Core drilling, grade and continuity assessment
Planning
Staged development, each stage funded on proof
Availability
Not currently offered for supply
Ask us about copper
A stockpile of black lump coal filling the frame, angular pieces with dull and glossy broken faces

08

Thermal Coal

We have supplied imported thermal coal to Pakistani cement plants for years. These are two different coals with different specifications and different freight economics, and running both means supply is not exposed to a single origin, a single port or a single market condition.

We match specification to each plant's kiln requirement and verify quality at load port, because a specification failure found at the plant is found far too late. Delivery is scheduled against the plant's consumption rate, not against convenience.

Origin
Imported from South Africa and Indonesia
Grades
Two origins, each matched to the plant's kiln requirement.
Specification
Calorific value, sulphur and ash to plant requirement
Verification
Quality verified at load port
Delivery
Ocean freight, port discharge, storage and inland to plant
Ask us about thermal coal

Grade control

Why cargoes get rejected

A buyer pays for grade and consistency. Most rejections we have seen came from the same four gaps, and all four are fixable before anything loads.

01

The specification was never written down

Grade, size, moisture and tolerances agreed in conversation, then argued about at discharge. Put it in writing before anything moves.

02

The grade drifted with the face

One extraction zone runs rich, then poor. Blending across zones holds the shipped grade steady instead of letting the rock decide it.

03

We verify before loading

Independent sampling and testing at origin. A specification failure found at your plant is found far too late.

04

We move it and document it

Certificates of origin, quality certificates, customs clearance, freight booking and port handling.

Ask us about your material

Tell us the material and where it is coming from. We will tell you what it is likely to be worth, who buys it, and what a contract will expect you to prove.